Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Machiavelli and Renaissance Humanism Essay Example For Students
Machiavelli and Renaissance Humanism Essay Machiavelli Renaissance Humanism is characterized as an artistic and etymological development an endeavor to resuscitate old style Latin (and later Greek), just as the qualities and sensibilities that accompanied the language (Hunt et al, 415). I imagine that Machiavelli was a humanist of his time on the grounds that in his composing The Prince, he depended on history to give a handbook to future rulers and rulers. Machiavelli drew a lot of this manual from his past dealings with lawmakers and their self-eager governments. As I would like to think he repetition this manual for as an approach to show future sovereigns that the methods of the past ought to be clung to with the goal for Italy to recapture its earlier wonder. In The Prince Machiavelli utilizes numerous models from history to show that we have to grasp the past so as to increase a prosperous future. Crafty, The Prince fills in as a handbook to future rulers with their jobs and obligations. Machiavelli starts his handbook with his perspective on august ethics. He contends that all together for an individual to be a decent pioneer and remain in rule he should be a decent individual as well as that he should figure out how to not be DOD (Law et al, 1951) so as to shield himself from anybody attempting to overwhelm his standard. He should consistently be readied and not make himself the hero constantly. Machiavelli shows that being a decent individual the entirety of the time will just take into consideration the awful individuals to overwhelm the great individuals, since any individual who decides to act in all conditions the piece of a decent man must come to demolish among such a significant number of who are bad (Law et al, 1951). Machiavelli proceeds to assist his humanistic perspectives on how a sovereign ought to be seen by his kin. He talks about the decisions an individual of intensity has in being liberal (1952) and liberal or parsimonious. He proceeds to state that being too liberal will carry a man of capacity to demolish and that being economical is significant. He clarifies that up to a ruler keeps away from the property of his residents and subjects he will pick up the regard of his kin. He proceeds to talk about that a ruler will be increasingly regarded in the event that he is living and going through different people groups cash. He talks about the models set by Cyrus, Caesar, and Alexander in which they lived off loot, plunder and payment (1953). These three rulers were going through the cash of others (1953) and in this manner were not harming themselves by spending what was at that point theirs. Machiavelli proceeds to clarify that nothing gobbles itself up as quick as does charity (1953) on the grounds that when rehearsed it can prompt destitution and will cause a ruler to need to bring charges which will up in turn welcome scorn on by his kin (1953). Machiavelli additionally talks about the significance of being dreaded and cherished just as, being thought of as savage however empathetic all simultaneously. He utilizes Dido and Barrio as models. Barrio is utilized as the model for remorselessness. He says that since Barrio was so savage his savagery carried flourishing and solidarity to Roman and along these lines was prosperous on account of the dread that he ingrained in his kin. But since his Senate was too empathetic he lost his clout (1954). Machiavelli additionally clarifies that another ruler is going to confront a few difficulties and as a result of this will be looked to settle on hard choices that might possibly hurt his notoriety among his kin. Here he utilizes Virgins Dido for instance, Hard conditions and the novelty of my domain drive me to do such things, and to oversee all my they should be adaptable and show remorselessness or sympathy when required in any circumstance. Machiavelli proceeds to express that a ruler ought to be delayed in accepting and acting, and should make nobody terrified of him O that a lot of certainty doesn't make him rash, and an excess of doubt doesn't make him insufferable (1954). This is the best approach to keep support from his kin and won't walk out on him when troubles arise. Renaissance Humanism is characterized as an artistic and etymological development an endeavor to restore traditional Latin (and later Greek), just as the qualities and sensibilities that accompanied the lang uage (Hunt et al, 415). .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 , .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 .postImageUrl , .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 , .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926:hover , .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926:visited , .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926:active { border:0!important; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926:active , .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u93a0ba5679e13e0 9b0f89de72394e926 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u93a0ba5679e13e09b0f89de72394e926:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Renaissance In The History Of Art Essay Research PaperMachiavellian The Prince was basically a handbook for how a Prince ought to depict himself however could likewise be viewed as an everyday handbook by the ordinary individuals of his time for they were totally confronted with a similar good choices consistently. Machiavelli utilized The Prince as a portal to make a good and philosophical guide for all individuals in mineral and utilizations models from history to demonstrate that the past should be grasped so as to increase a prosperous future. Works Cited: Law, Thaliana, Patterson, James, Spaces, (2006). The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Sarah Law. Eighth Edition, Volume 1 . New York/London. W. W. Norton Company. 1945-1961. Print. Chase, L. , Martin, T. , Rosenstein, B. , Smith, B. , (2010). The Making of the West Peoples and Cultures A Concise History. Third Edition, Boston. Bedford/SST. Martins. 415-418. Print.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Saint Anthony of Egypt Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Holy person Anthony of Egypt - Research Paper Example He was conceived in 250AD to a wealthy hermitic family in the center of Egypt and kicked the bucket in 356 AD having lived for over 100 years . His Christian guardians shielded him from perilous common models by watching him cautiously in their home away from any agnostic writing. He was conceived during the time Roman Catholicism was tremendous spreading, however the agnostic precepts were as yet significant in Rome . At the point when he was 20 years of age, he was stranded and he acquired the immense abundance of his folks. As a result of his longing to carry on with a missional life, he surrendered the riches to poor people and dedicated his life to serving God. Holy person Anthony set his sister in a place of virgins which was the primary reference to present day Christian religious shelter and later began living in isolation .As a devotee of Saint Paul of Thebes, Anthony started his act of somber life at 20 years old and later pulled back for complete isolation to a remote tomb in the desert. At the point when he was 35 years of age, he ventured further into the wild to Fort Pispir over the Nile . During his retreat, he started his unbelievable work defeating the demon's enticements popular in Christianity religious philosophy and iconography. In 305, he reappeared from his retreat to impart to his monistic life individual recluses, whom he effectively changed over to his ways. After the finish of the Christian oppression, he moved to a mountain in the desert where he set up advanced cloister, Dayr Mari Antonios . He visited Alexandria twice in his life and his subsequent endeavor was to lecture against Arianism.
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Lets Celebrate Science Fiction Day
Lets Celebrate Science Fiction Day Why Do We Celebrate Science Fiction Day? HomeâºTips for StudentsâºWhy Do We Celebrate Science Fiction Day? Tips for StudentsScience Fiction Day is a very unique eventThis Day has been marked on every fanâs calendar for the last few years. Even though it is not recognized by any government, it is a day that a true science fiction fan canât miss. Some people even dress up and try to look like their favorite superheroes. Believe it or not, Science Fiction Day is celebrated not only in the United States, but also around the world.How has it all started? What are the roots of this non-official holiday?These questions are going to be answered further: The History of Science Fiction DayThe date we celebrate Science Fiction Day is the 2nd of January, the birth date of Isaac Asimov, a famous science fiction writer. Asimov has written more than 500 books among which are the âFoundation Trilogyâ and âNightfall.â Originally being a biochemist, Isaac Asimov became a master of scie nce fiction successfully combining history, mathematical statistics and sociology in his books.The Peculiarities of Celebrating Science Fiction DayIn order to show appreciation to Science Fiction Day, fans tend to read science fiction books or have a movie marathon. Not only is Asimov valued, but also Kurt Vonnegut, Philip K. Dick, Stanley Kubrick, Garth Jennings, and Ridley Scott. No matter what book or film you choose, it will be a great way to pay homage to this day.Science Fiction Day is the time to appreciate every science fiction author for creating unforgettable characters and helping us to be a part of their worlds. Be sure to pay special attention to your favorite author on this day.
Friday, May 22, 2020
How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works
An ice cream soda or ice cream float (called a spider in Australia and New Zealand) is made by adding soda pop or seltzer to ice cream. Some people add flavoring, like chocolate syrup, or a little milk. However you make it, as soon as the soda hits the ice cream you get fizzy, frothy, tasty bubbles.Do you know how it works? Its basically the same as what is going on with the Mentos and Soda Fountain, except not as messy. You are knocking the carbon dioxide in the soda out of solution. Bubbles of air in the ice cream provide nucleation sites around which carbon dioxide bubbles can form and grow. Some ingredients in the ice cream lower the surface tension of the soda so the gas bubbles can expand, while other ingredients trap the bubbles in much the same way as small amounts of protein in seawater trap air to form seafoam.You can make all types of floats, including black cows (coke floats with cola and vanilla ice cream), brown cows (root beer float with root beer and vanilla ice cream ), and purple cows (grape soda and vanilla ice cream), but you can use other ingredients. Heres a recipe for a coffee cola Float, which is bubbly and caffeinated and therefore a double-win: 2-1/2 cups coffee (room temperature or chilled)2/3 cup light cream or milkcoffee, chocolate or vanilla ice creamcola Mix the coffee and cream or milk, pour it into glasses, add scoops of ice cream, and top it off with cola. You can garnish it with whipped cream, chocolate covered coffee beans, or a little coffee powder or cocoa.
Sunday, May 10, 2020
The Most Common Blood Disorder Anemia Essay - 1089 Words
Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells. These cells are the main transporters of oxygen to organs. If red blood cells are also deficient in hemoglobin, then your body isnt getting enough oxygen. For this reason, doctors sometimes describe someone with anemia as having a low blood count. A person who has anemia is called anemic. It can reduce your quality of life and increase your risk of death. Anemia is the most common blood condition in the U.S. It affects about 3.5 million Americans (E medicine 1). Women and people with chronic diseases are at increased risk of anemia (Mayo Clinic 1). Certain forms of anemia are hereditary and infants may be affected from the time of birth. Women in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It also can make almost any other medical condition worse. If anemia is mild, it may not cause any symptoms other than weakness, fatigue, and pallor. If anemia is slowly ongoing, the body may adapt and compensate for th e change; in this case there may not be any symptoms until the anemia becomes more severe. After becoming severe the symptoms become more noticeable. Symptoms include: shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, lightheadedness, headache, ringing in the ears, irritability, restless leg syndrome, mental confusion, dizziness, fainting, dimmed vision, Low blood pressure, chest pain or heart attack, yellow skin called jaundice, heart murmur, enlargement of the spleen, and a change in stool color, including black and sticky/foul smelling stools, maroon-colored, or visibly bloody stools if the anemia is due to blood loss through the gastrointestinal tract (E medicine 1). How is the blood disorder Anemia diagnosed? The Diagnosis of Anemia Determining the cause of anemia is very important because it may be the sign of a very serious illness. Doctors can easily detect anemia by drawing a blood sample for a complete blood count. Based on the results of the test and thorough evaluation of the patient, the doctor may order more tests to determine the exact cause of anemia. The complete blood count may be done as part of a routine general check-up or based upon the presence of signs and symptoms that canShow MoreRelatedHca/240 Blood Disorders893 Words à |à 4 PagesBlood Disorders Elizabeth Martinez HCA/240 December 19, 2010 Melvina Brandau Some blood disorders can be prevented while there are others that are out of a personââ¬â¢s hands and have to live with a blood disorder for a life time. It is essential to know the causes of hereditary disease and know how to treat them. It is also important to know what can be done to ââ¬Å"cureâ⬠other blood disorders and what preventive measures need to be taken in order to stop history from repeating itself. Iron deficiencyRead MoreAnemia and Disorders Blood Tests1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesenergy. Lethargy in common usage may mean many things, including fatigue, drowsiness (sleepiness), lethargy, tiredness, malaise, listlessness, or weakness (including muscular weakness). The causes of these other similar symptoms also need to be investigated in researching a symptom of lethargy. Nevertheless, any type of lethargy symptom can indicate a serious medical condition and needs prompt medical investigation. Diagnosis of Lethargy * Blood tests * Full blood count and ESR Read MoreImmune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia ( Imha )1614 Words à |à 7 PagesImmune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) is one of the most severe autoimmune disorders that kills between 29-77% of dogs each year [1]. The disease is usually found in large and middle aged dogs. IMHA is a pathologic process that results in premature destruction of red blood cells when an immune response directly or indirectly targets red blood cells of all ages[ 2]. IMHA can be caused by various factors, but categorized in two ways. 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Iron is important to all cells, but especially to the red blood cells (RBCââ¬â¢s), as they make hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the tissues in the body. Normal iron levels for a female are 40-150 ug/dL, and 50-160 ug/dL for males. What causes IDA? The most common cause of IDA isRead MoreClinical Genetic Disorder: Beta Thalassemia1562 Words à |à 6 PagesClinical Genetic Disorder: Beta Thalassemia I. Creative Writing John and his wife Mary decided that after 3 years of marriage that it was time for them to bring a child into their life. John and Mary lived on the coast of Greece, where the weather was always sunny and the water not but a stone toss away. John and Mary decided it was the right time, the, 9 months later they conceived a son, they named him Henry. During the first two years of Henryââ¬â¢s life John and Mary noticed abnormalitiesRead MoreRed Blood Cell and E.g. Sickle-cell Anemia Essay1720 Words à |à 7 PagesAnemia is not considerate to be a specific disease; it is a manifestation of many abnormal conditions. Some of the abnormal conditions that causes anemia include dietary deficiencies of iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid; hereditary disorders; bone marrow damaged by toxins, radiation, or chemotherapy; renal disease; malignancy; chronic infection; overactive spleen; or bleeding from a tract or organ. The incidence of anemia in the world is very high. More than 50% of the world suffers fromRead MoreFanconi Anemia (FA): Bone Marrow Failure802 Words à |à 3 PagesFanconi anemia (fan-KO-nee uh-NEE-me-uh), or FA, is a rare, inherited blood disorder that generally leads to bone marrow failure. While it is rare, only effecting less than 2% of the worlds population is more commonly seen in South Africa. It is named after the Swiss pediatrician who first published information after clinical observations in 1927. FA is the result of a genetic defect in a cluster of proteins responsible for the DNA repair. As a result, the majority of FA patients develop cancerRead MoreHow Blood And The Body Is Made Up Of Many Different Components876 Words à |à 4 PagesBlood Disorders Natasha Hurndon HCA/240 Janet Jowitt October 13, 2014 The blood in the body is made up of many different components. The components of the blood include red blood cells, plasma, and platelets, each having a specific function. In this paper I will explain the difference between the three and the specific function they carry out within the human body, as well as how the relate to the scenarios in this weekââ¬â¢s assignment. Red blood cells are the most needed of the threeRead MoreThalassemia is Commonly Called Anemia841 Words à |à 3 Pagesan inheritable blood disorder wherein the body synthesizes an abnormal form of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. According to Giardina Rivella (2013), the thalassemias are inherited as pathologic alleles of one or more of the globin genes located on chromosomes 11 and 16. These lesions range from the total deletion or rearrangement of the loci to point mutations that impair transcription, processing, or translation of globin mRNA (p. 505). This disorder may further lead
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Walt Disney Company Free Essays
In organizations where there seems to be an increasing focus on unethical behavior within public companies from senior managers, it is vital that organizations establish policies and processes to ensure that it is complying with the rules and regulations put in place by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Walt Disney Company is able to meet its reporting requirements for the Security and Exchange Commission by using the following resources. The availability of technology, internal disclosure controls, internal controls over financial reporting, and independent accounting auditors who verify that these controls are in place and working as intended. We will write a custom essay sample on U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Walt Disney Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now The SEC requires that Disney posts all Interactive Data Files. These files are required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months. Viewing the Investor Relations tab of The Walt Disney Company corporate website shows that historical SEC filings are listed by category for a variety of required reports, including forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 11-K, S-8, 425, S-4, and proxy statements. Disney uses internal disclosure controls by their policy that all SEC filings be signed by a senior member of the management. These people are President, CFO, Managing VP and Internal Counsel helps ensure that the filings are correct, comply with reporting requirements, and are communicated to the other stakeholders in the management of Disney. These are Board of Directors and other Senior Members of the management team. In an era where CEOs and CFOs are continually being called before US Congress to testify on the financial situation within their firms, this policy adds a layer of accountability to senior management. Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. Company management explicitly acknowledges their accountability for being able to create accurate, reliable, sufficiently detailed, and timely external financial reports Independent Accounting Auditors. Disney makes use of PricewaterhouseCoopers as an independent auditing firm to provide a third party analysis of their internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, PricewaterhouseCoopersââ¬â¢ own report to the Board of Directors and Shareholders of The Walt Disney Company is included in the Annual Report and discusses the process by which Disneyââ¬â¢s internal controls over financial reporting are tested and audited to provide a reasonable level of assurance that the controls are working and that external financial reports are being reported based on generally accepted accounting principles as required by U. S. Law. By following all of the procedures that Disney has put into place they can be positive that they are following the SEC rules and regulations. How to cite U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Walt Disney Company, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Supreme Court Decision
Synopsis The case whose proceedings were held at the State Appeal Court involved the Williamson family who were accusing a car manufacturer of failing to install seat belts at the back seats of their buses as stipulated in a directive from the Federal Vehicle Safety Standard. According to this law, auto manufacturers are required to install lap and shoulder belts on the seats located near the vehicles doors or frames, but leaves them the option of installing shoulder belts or simple lap belts on the seats located at the middle of the bus.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supreme Court Decision specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the suit filed in November last year and determined last month, the court was notified that Thanh Williamson had died in a road accident because Mazda Motors who were the defendants had installed lap belts in the bus instead of lap-and-shoulder belts, which were safer. In its ruling, the State Trial Court ruled in favor of the defendant. Upon losing the suit, the Williamson family moved to the State Court of Appeal, which affirmed the State Trial Court ruling. In its ruling, the State Court of Appeal relied on an earlier ruling on Geier V. American Honda Motor Co, where the court exonerated Honda from accusations of flouting an earlier version of FMVSS, which demanded the installation of passive restraint devices. In the ruling, the court had exemplified that car manufacturers were under no obligation to install airbags. (Cornell University Law School) The State Court of Appeal held that the FMVSS directive did not prevent cases such as the one where Mazda Motor Company was being accused of failing to fit lap-and shoulder belts in the inner aisles of their minivans. In upholding the ruling, the court claimed that the case was set on the same precedent as Geierââ¬â¢s and that it was only an afterward fashion of the same directive. In its judgment, the court of app eal quoted the Hines v. Davidowitz ruling, which declared that any state law standing as an obstacle to the execution of a federal law is overruled. In Geierââ¬â¢s case, the court observed that the regulation had left the manufacturer a choice of choosing whether to install airbags or not. However, the Williamson case did not have a direct resemblance to that of the Geier case observed earlier. In 1984, the Department of Transport (DOT) had rejected a directive that required back seats to be fitted with Lap-and-shoulder belt. Five years later, DOT revised the directive and stipulated that manufacturers should fit lap-and-shoulder belts for outer back seats but gave the manufacturers the choice to decide the nature of the belts in the inner aisles. According to DOT, this was meant to ensure that the manufacturers were not presented with additional costs. Observations Personally, this case is of much interest to me because it addresses the safety of the common person. It is obvious from the Williamson suit that Thanh died as a direct result of the manufacturer installing lap belts instead of lap-and-shoulder belts. As a judge, I would have given a guilty judgment since relying on 1989 regulations to base ones argument is obviously outdated.Advertising Looking for report on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By giving a guilty judgment, manufacturers would be forced to come up with regulations that promote consumer acceptance and not merely the ones that are cost effective. It is obvious that the state law in this case conflicts with the federal law but in this instance the court should have given eminence on the state law since the costs involved in fixing seat belts were not as significant as those involved in installing airbags were. Work Cited Cornell University Law School. Supreme Court of the United States, 2011. Web. https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/08-1314.ZS.html This report on Supreme Court Decision was written and submitted by user Pedro Bryan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Due and Owe
Due and Owe Due and Owe Due and Owe By Maeve Maddox Both due and owe have been in the language for a very long time. Due came into English from French in the 15th century. The French word it came from was the Latin verb debitum that gives us the word debt, ââ¬Å"that which is owed.â⬠As a noun, either singular or plural, due can mean ââ¬Å"that which is owing.â⬠One can pay oneââ¬â¢s dues literally, as to a club, or figuratively, in the sense of working to get ahead in a profession, as in the headline ââ¬Å"Ricky Gervais and David Chang Have Paid Their Dues.â⬠The expression ââ¬Å"to give a man his due,â⬠means ââ¬Å"to acknowledge a personââ¬â¢s merits, to do justice to a person.â⬠The expression ââ¬Å"to give the Devil his due,â⬠means to give justice to a person for his merits even if heââ¬â¢s otherwise despicable, or if you donââ¬â¢t like him. As an adjective, due means ââ¬Å"payable as a debt.â⬠For example, ââ¬Å"The mortgage payment is due tomorrow.â⬠An expression that has been in the language since Chaucerââ¬â¢s day is ââ¬Å"in due timeâ⬠in the sense of ââ¬Å"when sufficient time has passedâ⬠: ââ¬Å"In due time everyone will know what happened.â⬠Owe, in the sense of ââ¬Å"possessâ⬠or ââ¬Å"ownâ⬠comes from a Germanic source. In some English dialects the word retains the meaning of ownership, but in standard English, the meaning has gone from the sense of ââ¬Å"to possessâ⬠to that of ââ¬Å"to be obliged to payâ⬠; ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t forget the twenty dollars you owe me.â⬠A similar word of Germanic origin that does retain the meaning of possession in modern English is own. As a verb, own means ââ¬Å"to possessâ⬠: ââ¬Å"He owns the bakery.â⬠As an adjective, it follows a noun or pronoun: ââ¬Å"Alfredââ¬â¢s own son was taken hostage.â⬠As a pronoun, it follows a possessive: ââ¬Å"The boy was given a horse of his own.â⬠No doubt this discussion of due and owe will put some readers in mind of the debate that often arises regarding the proper distinction between the phrases ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠and ââ¬Å"owing to.â⬠Refresher: Those who argue for a distinction between ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠and ââ¬Å"owing toâ⬠insist that ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠is an adjective and ââ¬Å"owing toâ⬠is adverbial. According to this position, itââ¬â¢s all right to say ââ¬Å"He was late owing to an accident,â⬠because ââ¬Å"owing to an accidentâ⬠tells why. ââ¬Å"Due toâ⬠must be attached to a noun: ââ¬Å"An accident due to carelessness made him late.â⬠As far as general usage is concerned, the debate has become as futile as tussles over ending sentences with prepositions or splitting infinitives. According to the Penguin Writerââ¬â¢s Manual, not even grammarians can give a grammatical reason for insisting on the distinction: Most modern authorities recommend that the rule should be remembered, while acknowledging that its grammatical basis is shaky (there is no reason why ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠should not be seen as a compound preposition if ââ¬Å"owing toâ⬠is one) and that ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠is so frequently used in the sense of ââ¬Å"because ofâ⬠that many modern dictionaries show it with that sense. The ââ¬Å"due to/owing toâ⬠distinction is one of those things that people who feel strongly about it should observe without berating others for ignoring it. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:5 Uses of InfinitivesWhat is the Difference Between Metaphor and Simile?Rite, Write, Right, Wright
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Baby Quotes That Make All the Labor Pain Worth It
Baby Quotes That Make All the Labor Pain Worth It A baby in the house does make its presence felt. Its shrill cries, drooling mouth, smelly diapers, and gurgling laughter, can give any mother a feeling of ecstasy. There is no greater joy than watching a baby. A baby can make melt even the toughest heart. What makes a baby tug at our heartstrings? A baby has only one description. Cute! Babies make the cutest pictures. You canââ¬â¢t blame the newbornââ¬â¢s parents for suddenly metamorphosing into shutterbugs the moment they see their tiny tot smile, laugh or gurgle at them. You canââ¬â¢t help but noticeà the innumerable baby pictures hanging on the walls of a pediatric hospital. When I was preparing for the birth of my first child, I was inundated with cute baby pictures cluttering my email box. It does not matter if this is your first baby or your fifth. Each baby brings its own share of pleasant surprises (and unpleasant ones) into your life. If you are expecting a baby, read some of these cute baby quotes to make that 1000-watt smileà brighter. Some of these baby quotes are so very true-to-life that you will find yourself completely agreeing with them. If one of your loved ones has just set out on the journey of parenthood, make their baby showers special with unique baby shower sayings. But if youââ¬â¢d rather stay out of all this baby fuss, just read and enjoy witty baby quotes in this collection. Mark TwainA baby is an inestimable blessing and bother.Tina BrownHaving a baby is like falling in love again, both with your husband and your child.BarrettoBabies are bits of stardust, blown from the hand of God.Eleanor RooseveltI think, at a childs birth, if a mother could ask a fairy godmother to endow it with the most useful gift, that gift would be curiosity.Louisa May AlcottFather asked us, What was Gods noblest work? Anna said, Men, but I said Babies. Men are often bad, but babies never are.Henry David ThoreauEvery child begins the world again.Charles DickensEvery baby born into the world is a finer one than the last.Kate Douglas WigginEvery child born into the world is a new thought of God, an ever-fresh and radiant possibility.Milton BerleIf evolution really works, how come mothers only have two hands?Robert OrbenI always wondered why babies spend so much time sucking their thumbs. Then I tasted baby food.Ronald KnoxA baby is a loud noise at one end and no sense of responsibi lity at the other. Jayne MansfieldCarrying a baby is the most rewarding experience a woman can enjoy.Natalie WoodThe only time a woman really succeeds in changing a man is when he is a baby.T. S. EliotIf you desire to drain to the dregs the fullest cup of scorn and hatred that a fellow human being can pour out for you, let a young mother hear you call dear baby it.William BlakeI have no name: I am but two days old. What shall I call thee? I happy am, Joy is my name. Sweet joy befall thee!Mark TwainMy mother had a great deal of trouble with me, but I think she enjoyed it.
Monday, February 17, 2020
Preparing Risk Management Guidelines Assignment
Preparing Risk Management Guidelines - Assignment Example ated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor and control the probability and /or impact of unfortunate events (Howells & Schulze, 2009, p. 89). There are various causes of business risks such as natural causes, financial risks, market risks, credit risks, accidents, legal liabilities, and projects failures among others. A business should have well defined strategies to manage and control various risks that may occur in business including the contractual and vicarious liabilities (Austen-Baker, 2011). The risk management guidelines will help the business management to establish resources for designing and delivering professional and effective risk management strategies during execution of business its operations. The parties in a contract must follow the right channel of communication in order to minimize liability. For example, if some conditions arise that makes discharge of the contractual duties impossible or delayed the party should communicate with the other party immediately and agree on the best course of action to take (Austen-Baker, 2011). The most common methods of managing risks in business includes averting of risks, transfer of risk to a third-party such as insurance, reducing the negative impact of risks and acceptance of some or all consequences of risks (Stone & Devenney, 2014). The parties to the contract should do all they can to avoid the occurrence of risk during the implementation of the contract. If one party failed to perform according to the contract and the other party had an opportunity to mitigate the loss suffered due to partial performance or lack of performance of the contract, both parties will be held responsible, and the offended will be liable for contribut ory negligence. The damages that the offender can pay in such a case are reduced by the amount of damage contributed by the offended person as stated in the case of Nettleship v Weston [1971] 2 QB 691 in which the trainee driver was held partly accountable
Monday, February 3, 2020
Case6 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Case6 - Article Example For this reason, the state has encouraged several new fund-raising suggestions, including the one advanced by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. He has tried to find new firefighting funds with an insurance surcharge on all home and business owners that would likely raise $130 million extra yearly. Some of the cash will be used to cover the cost the stateââ¬â¢s fire department called Cal-Fire This is a general alternative that the state would have to finance state services in California because since Cal-Fireââ¬â¢s budget comes widely from the stateââ¬â¢s general fund incurred by all Californiaââ¬â¢s taxpayers. According to San Diego senator, Christine Kehoe, the citizens are not paying enough for fire protection and argue that frenzied buildings in rural areas increase the burden of state of firefighters. In this regard, the senator has introduced a bill in the state legislature similar to what the LAO is proposing an annual fee paid by resident who live in rural areas to help offset the cost of firefighting. CalFireââ¬â¢s mission has changed as well. The service is mandated with protecting 31 million acres of wild land which includes the states timber stands, watershed and huge agriculture lands. CalFire protects lands that benefit the public in general. I agree with the sentiment that fire fighting could be financed by tax. The local government of respective states should introduce tax on people so that whenever fires break out, it can be easily contained because of the availability of fire fighting resources. It is rational to argue that if there was a taxpayer staying in the place with no or little risk of a fire or wildfire, they should be able to pay for services if a fire or wildfire was close their home. If this could be the case, I think that Tennessee could get ways to utilize those funds to enhance firefighting in where they lack the resources. I concur with the argument that If a charge for service was introduced, it would have to be conducted
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Why is not ASEAN regionalism as successful as the EU
Why is not ASEAN regionalism as successful as the EU à Since the end of WWII, integration and regionalism has been the main focus for the study of international relations.à Peace was the main reason for creating a regional body, but since the fall of communism in the Soviet Union, the main focus on regionalism was on the economic.à The success of the integration in Europe had given the foundations of most of the earlier studies, which they tend to take Europe as a blueprint for the success in regionalism. Many third world regional bodies such as the ASEAN also look at Europe seriously because of its success.à By taking a comparative look at both organizations by their reasons to create a supranational body, the structures of both organizations; and evaluate them in terms of their successes, we can better understand both organizations. The integration process of Southeast Asia is very different from that of the EU in many ways that it creates the sense of uniqueness apart from the other regionalism around the world. Although it hopes to enjoy the same success as in Europe, there are many arguments whether it can achieve as much as Europe, such as in its past, the authoritarian style of governments, its economy structure, and its inability to solve disputes. The questions here lay in the future of ASEAN on which way is it going to go, and what it has to do to engulf successes of Europe. Right now regionalism that is undergoing in Southeast Asia is in a changing direction, economic success is seen as the main goal. The adaptation towards the European model acts as the guideline for the transformations. Nevertheless the need to understand the comparative work is very important towards future transformation in order to function as effectively as the EU model and to maintain the uniqueness of the ASIAN integration. The reasons behind ASEANââ¬â¢s failure are the lack of institutions to enforce the structural co-operations from the members.à Part of understanding the background of both regions, looking i nto the history of the identity processing is necessary. There are debates about integration concerning the communal identities and the ideological structure that supports this. The comparative question over the identities of both organizations is why is it that the forming of the identity of Europe was more successful than the Southeast Asian region. What is the arguments concerning the identities of both organizations. With the EU, the question is based upon what are the factors that made up the European identity, and what determines what European is and what is not. Since there are many debates concerning that many of the benefits that helped built up the identity of Europe came from Asia, such as its polity, and its religion. The question concerning the ASEAN identity is whether there is a Southeast Asian identity in the first place and is the way things are set today, the proper way that things should be functioning? The fact that integration is a science that makes use of the pre-existing relationships between states members, an analysis of these prior relationships that build up both identities is critical in understanding the effectiveness of both organizations Research Questions Why is not ASEAN regionalism as successful as the EU? What are the main different characteristics of both organizations? What are the main similar characteristics of both organizations? Research Methodologies This study is a comparative analysis that focuses on secondary sources in order to obtain information pertaining the background, reasons, structures, and values of the EU and ASEAN. Hypotheses ASEAN regionalism is considered as a failure when compare to the EU in the degree of their reasons of their establishment, the differences in their values and structures. Reasons The European Union Security is the main concern for the EU since its beginning.à The threats form security exist both externally and internally.à The key actors here for the external security reasons were the Soviet Union, and the US, the threats of the Soviet Union for Europe was so great that America had to step in to help Europe in its rebuilding process in order to prevent Communist influences while keeping capitalism alive.à This involves pouring massive amount of money into reviving West Germany to an economically giant of Europe.à The formation of the EU was also received full support from the US, because of the integration process will benefit America by creating a bigger market for it to invest in, and a bigger trade bloc to trade to.à The forming of the EU will also allows the US to establish military bases in strategic locations in order to exercise its military power against Soviet threats. The building of the EU will also relieve the US from some of its responsibilities in t he world stage, creating a middle actor in the balancing of power from the US and the USSR.à Therefore the US support was very essential for the building of EU.à Internally, Europe at the time a war weary continent was going through a massive challenge in building itself.à Europe had gone through series of devastating wars; the most demolishing one of all was WWII.à After the end of the Second World War, most of Europes infrastructures were left destroyed from the strategic bombing from both the Allies, and the Nazi.à Europe was left to the state of rebuilding its infrastructure as same as its economy.à Most importantly it cannot afford another devastated war, the backdrop of this was the signing of the Coal and Steel Treaties, which was the major signing that will lead to the period of peace and security.à The Coal and Steel Treaties takes a look at the cause of European warfare in terms of the resources needed to build a war industry.à The main industry was steel and coal was needed to process it into weapons.à The idea was if Europe could break down the two industries, which were the resources that could lead to war and control and regulated it by a supranational governing body, then there will be a monitoring on the use of the two resources preventing another arm race from any country.à This is an example of a strong foundation of a strong supranational institution that limits some of the sovereignty that nation states use to have.à As later we will discuss the preambles written in this document in order to determine weather it was successful or not.à Although this treaty was not the foundation document of creating the EU, it was very important in the aspect of internal security and keeping peace and stability in the economy. ASEAN For SEA, security was also the main factor in forming a regional body.à Same as Europe, the Communist threats were the main threats from the external force as well as an internal force, so SEA had got a lot of support from America.à The theory behind this was called the Domino Effect Theory produced by George Kenneth, the secretary of state of the US administration during that time.à SEA was battling another front in the Cold War, and it was a potentially vulnerable front as well.à The fall of Vietnam then Laos then Cambodia gave the Domino effect theory its name, because countries who battle against communism in this region falls one by one similar to the dominoes, and the influence of the communism spread through the neighboring country.à Massive money was injected into the region in order to create strong capitalistic economic structures.à Military Dictatorship was very common in most of the countries, because it processed the strong authoritarian rule needed to counter communism.à External conflict lays solely on the threat from Vietnam, while an internal conflict was on the communist influences domestically that were big threats creating fragmentation in each country.à The evidence was the numbers of communist parties and their violence handling in each countries of SEA. For example, the bloodshed in Indonesia with General Suharto actions against PKI rallies which left many scholar to believe the number of death are between 200,000 to 500,000. à Although during this time, both regions are very similar in the external and internal reasons to strengthen co-operations in creating a secured community from communism, one major difference was that of the non-interference agreement signed by ASEAN members in the Bangkok Declaration, the founding treaties establishing ASEAN.à In Europe, the governments of the members had agreed in giving up limited sovereignty by creating supranational institutions to monitor, and to exercise its power such as the pooling of resources like coal and steel.à While ASEAN nations did not agreed on giving up any sovereignty by signing the non-interference agreement.à This will produce massive effects in the lacking of co-operations and monitoring body in ASEAN.à During this time each countries were focusing on building its own domestic economy by trading outside of their regions such as markets of Japan and the US rather than focusing on the intra trading activities.à Ironically ASEAN co-o perations was nothing more than an agreement not to co operate, focusing on building prosperity separately without intervening on each others affairs.à Until recently that ASEAN sees an essential need to integrate and co-operate regionally in order to prosper economically. Values In this part of the paper, we are looking at the completely different sets of values that will in turn influence the last point of the paper, which is organization structure drastically.à The contrast between two sets of values that lies in the organizations here is clear.à Regionalization of the SEA is very much different than the one of Europe. Because of the Asian way of thinking which tend to be authoritarian, many had argued that, SEA needed to find its own path rather than following Europes model of integration.à Unlike the EU, which had a strong foundation of regional/continental identity, the ASEAN identity had been a recent created identity.à The Southeast Asian people did not come up even with the technology employed to define national boarder lines but it was done from colonialism.à There was no common language like Europe had of Latin that was used to communicate in religion and states affairs.à There was no common religion like Christianity.à There w as no common law and order like Europe had from the Roman Empire or the establishment of democratic values from Greece.à Asian values tend to be authoritarian rather than liberalism in Europe. Authority is the most important thing above everything in Southeast Asia, while individualism and human rights is emphasized in Europe1.à The evidence determining this is in democracy, during the signing of the Treaty of Rome, each leader of the members were democratically elected leaders, while in Southeast Asia, leaders were military juntas and authoritarian ruler.à The reason behind this was the need for the strong ruling against the backdrop of communist threats from Indo China.à The military juntas were Field Marshall Thanom of Thailand, Marcos in the Phillippines, and Surhato in Indonesia, while the authoritarian leaders were Mahadthere in Malaysia, and Lee Guan Yuu of Singapore.à This is the very big difference we can see between the two different styles of polity.à Th is authoritarian value came from the pre-colonial period when the polities of SEA were in forms of Kingdoms and Sultanate states.à Power was circulated within the family like in the form of absolute monarchy.à Territories existed in a form of sphere of influence rather than a clear borderline.à This could explain the struggle of ASEAN nations to adapt to democracy during the post-colonial period.à Although democracy tendencies and structures were introduced and left behind by the colonial countries, the effect of communism just forced democracy backward, because of the need for a strong authoritarian rule to keep out communism This has made it more complicated during the post-Cold War era to switch from a military authoritarian rule to democracy.à This difference can be seen as authoritarianism of ASEAN versus democracy of EU, which contributed to the vast difference in value structures of both organizations.à In effect, the governments of ASEAN tend to focus domes tically in keeping their legitimacy and to remain in power rather than co-operating together.à As a result, this has made any regional interactions and decision-making done at the top level of the society by government leaders rather than benefitting people in all levels of the society.à This has made it acceptable for non- democratic countries like Burma, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos to later join.à With the EU, it is a completely different story, according to the Copenhagen Criteria, the EU does not allows the joining of a non democratic countries, the criteria also includes the respect of human rights in each member countries and the opening up of a free market. Having standards of criteria for acceptance makes cooperation easier for the EU, when compared to the ASEAN where similar common grounds and agreements cannot be found. à Prior to the European colonization, the polities of SEA were in a form of kingdom, which was ruled in the form of monarchies. There were no clear boundaries or drawn territory of these kingdoms. Rather, the influences of these kingdom existed in form of a sphere of influences, which were submitted to China. There were no common languages, religion or shared sense of identity like existed in Europe. Since the beginning, the creation of national identities had been defined and brought on by western civilization during colonialism. The territorial boundaries were purely derived from an imaginary concept by the process of the competition among Western colonizers to gain the economical edge. Therefore, the cooperation that we can see in this period of this region was not between one another, but rather towards external influence. And the conflict between the colonizers had fueled the sentiment towards fragmentation between each nation state. A good example would be the position of Tha iland who sits as a buffer state between the French in Indo-China and the British in Burma and Malaya. The movement that could indicate a certain level of interaction during the colonial period between member countries would be the struggle for independent movement against the colonizers. These interactions however were done in a very small level and tended to be in the underground. Colonization had brought Asia its creation of modern national identities, along with a strong sense of non-interference between states in this region. This is a clear example of how external forces played a significant influence upon the region.à As a result, an external conflict that Southeast Asian found itself upon would lead to an internal conflict in the region that will be potentially threatening during the post-war era. The rivalries between Thailand and Myanmar which had already been going on for the last fifty years along with current issues over the refugee and drug trafficking, the territor ial dispute between Malaysia and Indonesia over Sabah, and the genocidal conflict of Cambodia and Vietnam. These conflicts would prove to be issues that are obstacles for the regional body to climb. Nevertheless, the regional body had to be formed due to a-threatening-growing-Chinese-influences with the enthusiastic support by the U.S. in a plan to combated communism. Although it was form under a security purposes there was little progress towards the economical interactions. This is due to the external trading ties each member countries had already been involved in. Due to the colonial legacy in this region, countries tend to look upon trading partners outside the region. Intra-trading level was very low considering making up only twenty percent of the regional income. Theses different mind sets for both organizations will reflects towards the different organization structures, as we will discuss this on the next chapter of the paper.à We are going to take the different perspective view of the EC on its institutions that aided integration process and the theories behind EU integration.à ASEAN integration structure is not as varies as the EU but it is worth comparing it to the EU anyways. Integration Structures Supranational VS Authoritarianism Integration is a linkage between two or more independent actors to extend or broaden the authority through economic co-operations, losing sovereignty by changing domestic regulation and policy moving to the supranational body. The question here is why do some integration so successful and why do some donââ¬â¢t? The EU is one of the few organizations that had been successful with its integration. A big part of its success comes from its capability to establish institutions and policies that became clearly defined sets of rules. These sets of rules therefore became superior to domestic law of the member states of the Union. This structure that had been created by the European polity has given planting ground for intraregional trade and investment. And it had replaced and brought a war-torn Europe that was known for inner continental warfare and economic differentiations, prosperity and stability. But when comparing the EUââ¬â¢s success to ASEAN, it is too soon to determine if the ASEAN organization is a success or a failure. Although the ASEAN is trying to copy EU success by using and adapting to the methods used in Europe, the two regions are very different in terms of backgrounds creating their identities and the nature to co-operation between each other. à The difference level of success of any regionalism lays on it how much the regional actor can enforce their rules over national domestic law. This brings us to the institutionalization of integration. By joining the organization, state actors are expected to give up its sovereignty to the communal authority. With the case of the EU the institution that monitors the integration process is the European Court of Justice or the ECJ. The ECJ provides the jurisdiction over varies of actions, such as the actions brought to them by member states, or an individual within the community. It established the framework for the constitutionalization of the Treaty by providing links between the Court and sub national actors to their lawyers, and sub national courts. An example for this was the case of Gend and Loos in 1963 when their attempt to import goods did not fall in the legal framework of the Dutch government, but was accepted according to the Treaty of Rome, which was the product of the EU institutionalization. They have brought their case to the ECJ to determine whether they needed to follow the Dutch domestic law or the EUââ¬â¢s. As it turned out the Dutch government lost to the Rome regulations. This had marked the start of the EU as the correct regulation to be applied. It also marked the power of the regional body like the ECJ over the domestic national government such as the Dutch. This is one of many examples of how national government body had given up its power to the supranational authority. Therefore government has to react to the demand for integration. The court plays vital roles in monitoring and enforcing role in integration. The effectiveness of the EU lies on its ability in its enforcing mechanism. The Supremacy doctrines states that the EU has primacy over national legislation, while the Direct Effect doctrine provides the rights for the citizens of the member country the direct access to the EU court without having to go through the national government. Individuals can choose to take direct legal actions against their own government if the government fails to meet up with the rules that were agreed with the EU.à The direct intervention of the third party of a supranational institution such as the ECJ is one of the greatest successes of integration in Europe. There are numbers of different theories supporting the EU integrations in creating the supranational institution; the most common ones that are worth mentioning are theories of Functionalism, Neo-Functionalism, and Intergovernmentalism.à These are the theories circling the study of International relations that most political scientists have agreed upon. à à à Functionalism is an international relations theory that became widely known from president Woodrow Wilsons fourteen points speech. It expressed strong concern over the role of the State as a form of social organization that was becoming out of date and ineffective. It offers a counter view from that of Realism that view nation states should be driven by their own individual self-interest, functionalistsââ¬â¢ focus on common shared interests by states and non-state actors. It view that functionalism is an effect of the process globalization which integration is triggered by the fading of state sovereignty and the advances in knowledge shared by scientists and experts effecting the tradition of policy-making.à Functionalism proposed to build a form of authority based in functions and needs, which linked authority with needs, scientific knowledge, expertise and technology, creating a supranational concept of authority.à The Coal and Steel Treaty is the evidence of the raise of a supranational body that was a product of Functionalism, which gave the body, controls and regulations to all of the coal and steel production of Western Europe. à à à Neo-functionalists focused their attention in the process of integration among states, i.e. regional integration. Initially, states integrate in limited functional or economic areas.à Thereafter, partially integrated states experience increasing momentum for further rounds of integration in related areas. This invisible hand of integration phenomenon was termed spill-over. by the neo-functionalist school. Although integration can be resisted, it becomes harder to stop integrations reach as it progresses.à There are two kinds of ââ¬Å"spill-overâ⬠, which are functional spillovers and political spillovers.à Functional spill over explains the interconnections between various economic sectors and issues areas.à Political spillover explains the setting up of international institutions like the European Union and the United Nations. à à à Intergovernmentalism is the theory arguing Neo-Functionalism, and rejects it.à According to Standley Hoffman, any increase in power at supranational level, he argues, results from a direct decision by governments. He believed that integration, driven by national governments, was often based on the domestic political and economic issues of the day. The theory rejects the concept of the ââ¬Å"spill-overâ⬠effect that neo-functionalism proposes. He also rejects the idea that supranational organizations are on an equal level in their political influence as national governments.à His argument lays on the fact that if Neo-Functionalism is the main theory that drives integration, then how do you explain the period of inertia in regional co-operation when there was a diverge national interests.à And the role of governments is in the unparallel national policies. à à à Realism is the international study theory that explains the anarchy nature of international affair could be use to conceptualize Southeast Asian states.à McCormicks comparison between Functionalisms to Realism below could be use to characterized EU to ASEAN.à As the ASEAN nations tend to focus on military security in the early stage, the evidence in this is the non-interference agreement that was signed by each member states.à While the Coal and Steel Treaty aims to maintain peace and to promote prosperity from pooling of resources through co-operation between member states.à In turn, EU nations were trying to promote security by collaborating with each other while ASEAN was trying to maintain security through building domestic power by non-interference.à The nations of SEA make their policies with the use of military force and economy, while the EU uses negotiation.à ASEAN is also known for the lack of continuity of policies from the constant shift of control over the authority and power. The EU nations, on the other hand, focus on low politics like economical and social issues.à International organizations has very limited power because the states simply do not listen to them, in the contrary, in Europe the role of government is limiting as the international organization has power to regulates policies which governments has to obey.à These points clearly show the drastic contrast between the two organizations. Comparing Functionalism to Realism John McCormick compares Functionalisms fundamental principles with Realisms thus (comments added to emphasize key distinctions): Realism Functionalism Comments Dominant goals of actors Military security Peace and prosperity security through: Power vs collaboration Instruments of state policy Military force and economic instruments Economic instruments and political acts of will State policy of assertion vs negotiation Forces behind agenda formation Potential shifts in the balance of power and security threats Initial emphasis on low politics, such as economic and social issues Agenda sought: maintenance of position vs reaching consensus Role of international organizations Minor; limited by state power and the importance of military force
Friday, January 17, 2020
An Analysis of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Othello Essay
In the play Othello, the characters depend only on their eyes, and with that, they jump to major conclusions. Many times in life we often take things for what we see them as or what they appear to be instead of looking to see what something or someone really is. Reality is often disguised by appearance. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the ability of the villain, Iago, to mislead other characters, particularly Roderigo and Othello, by encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Through Iagoââ¬â¢s manipulation of Roderigo, treachery towards Othello, and Desdemonaââ¬â¢s deception towards her father, Shakespeare demonstrates that appearance is not always reality. Although Iago made it look as if him and Roderigo were partners in crime, it turns out Roderigo was just being manipulated. Roderigo is one of the many characters who are duped into believing Iago is actually trying to help him. He convinces Roderigo to to keep his hopes up for Desdemona by saying, ââ¬Å"It cannot be that Desdemona should long continue her love to the Moorââ¬âput money in thy purseââ¬ânor he his to her . . . ââ¬Å"(1. 3. 338-340). Iago is convincing Roderigo that the love between Othello and Desdemona cannot last much longer so he should just wait and everything will work out. ââ¬Å"Honestâ⬠Iago, who only wished to further his plan of revenge on Othello, lied to Roderigo who had come to his ââ¬Å"friendâ⬠for help. Roderigo had left after their conversation believing his good friend was helping him. Later in the play, Iago also convinces Roderigo that Desdemona loves Cassio. Iago subsequently manipulates Roderigoââ¬â¢s jealousy and resentment towards Cassio and Roderigo helps remove Cassio of his lieutenancy. Roderigo is merely a puppet to Iagoââ¬â¢s treacherous plot to eliminate Cassio. To Othello, it may seem that Iago is an honest and trustworthy friend, but it turns out he is the opposite. Virtue! a fig! ââ¬â¢tis in ourselves that we are thusâ⬠¦ and corrigible authority of this lies in our wills. (1. 3. 5). When Iago makes an analogy between gardening and exercising free will, weââ¬â¢re reminded of the way that Iago is the ultimate master gardener, so to speak. Part of what makes him such a brilliant manipulator of Othello is his ability to plant the seeds of doubt and jealousy in Othelloââ¬â¢s mind. Iago is only doing this to serve his own purposes so that is plan will work out in the end. Iago is able to manipulate people into falling for the traps he sets. This misplaced trust is what leads Othello to his downfall. Desdemona is continuously distrusted by those who love and trust her most, especially Brabanito. Brabantio refuses to believe Desdemona loves Othello. Brabantio thinks Othello used witchcraft to woo Desdemona. Desdemona elopes with Othello without her fatherââ¬â¢s permission. Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see: She has deceived her father, and may thee. (1. 3. 10). Brabantio suggests that, because Desdemona deceived her father when she eloped with Othello, Desdemona will likely deceive her husband. Desdemona, as we know, is completely faithful to Othello. Desdemona deceives her father in order to be with Othello. All of this manipulation, treachery, and deceit is what leads each character to their own downfall. Not only are looks deceiving, but looks alone, only cause trouble, trouble that is sometimes unfixable. People today, just like those in the Shakespearean period, jump to conclusions just by seeing. It is important to get all the facts before something tragic happens just like in Othello. Seeing isnââ¬â¢t always believing.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Taking a Look at the Vietnam War - 1343 Words
ââ¬Å"North Vietnam cannot defeat or humiliate the United States. Only Americans can do that.â⬠I bet you can guess that whoever said this quote was very anti-war. That person is Richard Nixon, thirty-seventh president of the United States. Nixon was the president who ended the war, but which president had beliefs that war was necessary? Thirty-sixth president of the United States, Lyndon Baines Johnson was the accused main blame for starting the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was probably the most controversial war that was ever fought as most people opposed the war and hated Johnson. The war was also very destructive and the facts prove it. The causes of war, the war itself, and the aftermath of the war are all major parts in telling the story of the Vietnam War. The most controversial part of the war is why we started fighting; or in other words, what are the causes of the war. One cause of the war was Indochinaââ¬â¢s independence from France and Ho Chi Minhââ¬â¢s reign. In 1953, Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos) defeated the French to gain their independence from them (Place). After the war, Vietnam was separated into two parts, North Vietnam and South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was named ruler in North Vietnam, and Ngo Dinh Diem was named ruler in South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was infamous for being a very unruly leader. He set up a communist government in North Vietnam known as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (Gilbert, 373). Ho Chi Minh wanted Vietnam to be a communist country in itsShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam920 Words à |à 4 Pages1940ââ¬â¢s Vietnam was trying to break free of French reign over their country. During this time period Vietnam was split into two parts, north and south. The Japanese had decided to take over Vietnam in 1942. They couldnââ¬â¢t capture all of Vietnam, so they decided to retreat. North Vietnam proclaimed independence on September 2, 1945 as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The State of Vietnam de clared independence on June 14, 1949, but remained under French rule until August 1, 1954. South Vietnam was theRead MoreThe Vietnam War and Iraq1029 Words à |à 5 PagesDuring the Vietnam War, between 1955 and 1984, fifty-eight thousand Americans lost their lives, as well as over three-million Vietnamese lost theirs. The financial cost to the United States comes to over one hundred-fifty-billion dollars. The causes of the Vietnam War were derived from the symptoms, components and consequences of the Cold War. The Vietnam War revolved around Americaââ¬â¢s belief that communism was a threat to expand all over South East Asia. With this being said the Vietnam War was bothRead MoreThe Clash Of Ideologies During World War II1104 Words à |à 5 PagesTrevor Gloede Annucci English 102 9:30 30, April 2015 The Clash of Ideologies With the end of World War II and the decline of fascism, two super powers would fight it out for the next forty years. As the cold war progressed the ideological battled would span across the globe in many small, and mostly third world countries. On such country, located in Indochina known as Vietnam. Once controlled by the French now lay hast to the clash of two super powers that would wreak havoc onto the country.Read MoreThe Problem With Vietnam Essays1660 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Problem With Vietnam Wartime in the United States has always placed pressure on the government and the citizens of the country to provide support by whatever means to the situation. During World War II, that support was propagated by the government in the form of censorship and a strategic public relations plan to maintain the public opinion in favor of the cause. Glorification of Americas involvement in the war helped America maintain the image of a cause worth fighting for. TechnologyRead MoreAgent Orange : Medical Ethics1657 Words à |à 7 PagesMotivation: Throughout the past Forty years the Vietnam war and itââ¬â¢s after effects have shaped and changed so many individuals and their lives. I will expose a deeper look at what actually occurred during the war and most importantly what actually caused the millions and millions of lives; both Vietnamese, Japanese, and American. Problem statement: With war comes after effects and throughout the past Forty years many American Veterans from Vietnam have had health complications and issues due toRead MoreWhy USA Became Involved in Vietnam Essay840 Words à |à 4 PagesWhy USA Became Involved in Vietnam Before the Second World War, the region between India and China which now includes Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos was part of the French Empire. During the Second World War, however, Japan controlled Vietnam. After the war, the French tried to take over again but a communist group, the Vietminh wanted independence. During this war of independence the USA became involved as well. This essay will look at the reasons of why they did. Read MoreEssay about Anti-War Movement in the United States697 Words à |à 3 PagesAnti-War Movement in the United States During the late 60s and early 70s, anti-war movement was steadily progressing in the United States. The peace movement was directed to stop all forms of war. As the sixties wore on many anti-war groups began to form in the United States to protest for peace. These included the Black Panthers, the SDS, Woodstock, music and flower power, and the Hippy Movement. The anti-war movement attracted people from college campuses, middle classRead MoreA Justifiable War Essay1109 Words à |à 5 PagesA Justifiable War Was the booby-trap theirs or ours? And his question was the answer.-Bryan Alec Floyd. Throughout history there has been a countless number of wars. Some in the name of God or some other holy figure, others have been for noble things such as freedom, and some have been for simple things such as money and land, but for which one of these issues is it justifiable to lead men to their deaths for? When talking of just causes of warfare within the last thirty years manyRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was The Biggest Failure Of The 20th Century1628 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Vietnam War The Vietnam War is one of the most controversial wars the United States participated in. Communism in the 20th century, was a huge threat to the U.S. It become a priority of the U.S. to stop the spread of Communism. In the late 1940s, the French struggled to control its colonies in Indochina - Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos (history.state.gov). The U.S. saw that the French were struggling in south Vietnam so they decided to come and help France. They tried to support France and theRead MorePresident Lyndon Johnson And The Vietnam War958 Words à |à 4 Pagesis necessary to get revenge and to encourage the repairs of security and worldwide peace, he was granted approval when Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. The Johnson Administration believed that increasing the U.S military presence in Vietnam was the only answer, the South Vietnamese troops stayed generally ineffective. In supporting South Vietnamese raids and applying a U.S program for the Lao border to disturb supply lines, U.S military started supporting South Vietnamese raids of the
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Essay about Brian Mulroney tied Canada closer to the...
Steven. Shi Mr. E Vanee Social Studies 11 18 July 2014 Brian Mulroney tied Canada closer to the United States On September 17th, 1984 Martin Brian Mulroney became the 18th Prime Minister of Canada (see fig1). Fig. 1. Brian Mulroneyââ¬â¢s first year in office (1984), he led the first conservative majority government in 26 years.1 As the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, he developed a close relationship with U.S President Ronald Regan; both men shared a similar conservative philosophy. As Canadaââ¬â¢s Prime Minister, Mulroney sought closer ties with the United States, on issues such as trade policies and North American Aerospace Defence Command system (NORAD). During the Mulroney era, Canada saw drasticâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As Mulroney came to office in 1985, he dismantled the FIRA and replaced it with Investment Canada, a new system which he believed would encourage suitable foreign investment. FIRA was criticized by those who concerned about American economic influence, since it almost approved every application it received. At the time, in some industries, such as the petroleum and rubber products industries, foreign control exceeded ninety per cent. Over three-fourths of this control was held by United Sates investors.6 These new and old policies brought better and hig her rate of business income between Canada and the United Sates, which resulted in closer ties between the two countries. In 1987, Mulroney opened up negotiations that would eventually lead to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Canada and United States. The FTA was signed on October 4th, 1987 in hopes of improving trade transactions between the two countries (see fig2). Fig. 2. President Ronald Reagan (left) signing the FTA with Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney (right)7 In the FTA, all tariffs on goods crossing the border were removed, and at the same time, opened Canada to U.S investment and vice versa. As suspected, the free trade issue was highly controversial among Canadians. Some Canadian businesses could not compete against U.S corporations, for these corporations were able to floodShow MoreRelatedThe Free Trade Debate On Canada924 Words à |à 4 PagesProspects of Canada recommended that Canada establish a free trade agreement with the United States (Quinlan, 318). Brian Mulroney took the advice and set foot to establish such an agreement. This lead to the creation of the Free Trade Agreement through the process of the Free Trade Debate. The Free Trade Debate has strengthened our economy and has reinforced our relationships with neighbouring countries. Therefore, the Free Trade Debate has positively impacted Canada into making Canada what it isRead MoreCanada And The United States1926 Words à |à 8 PagesCanada and the United States have b een perceived as the world s ââ¬Å"longest undefended borderâ⬠throughout history. As John F. Kennedy stated, ââ¬Å"[Geography has made us neighbours, history has made us friends, economics has made us partners and necessity has made us allies]â⬠(Leskun, 4), this relationship reveals to be the one that signals Canadaââ¬â¢s most significant foreign policy. Pulled with ups and downs, the relation tests Canadaââ¬â¢s identity as an independent nation. Though we share the same language
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