The Most Common Blood Disorder Anemia Essay - 1089 Words

Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells. These cells are the main transporters of oxygen to organs. If red blood cells are also deficient in hemoglobin, then your body isnt getting enough oxygen. For this reason, doctors sometimes describe someone with anemia as having a low blood count. A person who has anemia is called anemic. It can reduce your quality of life and increase your risk of death. Anemia is the most common blood condition in the U.S. It affects about 3.5 million Americans (E medicine 1). Women and people with chronic diseases are at increased risk of anemia (Mayo Clinic 1). Certain forms of anemia are hereditary and infants may be affected from the time of birth. Women in the†¦show more content†¦It also can make almost any other medical condition worse. If anemia is mild, it may not cause any symptoms other than weakness, fatigue, and pallor. If anemia is slowly ongoing, the body may adapt and compensate for th e change; in this case there may not be any symptoms until the anemia becomes more severe. After becoming severe the symptoms become more noticeable. Symptoms include: shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, lightheadedness, headache, ringing in the ears, irritability, restless leg syndrome, mental confusion, dizziness, fainting, dimmed vision, Low blood pressure, chest pain or heart attack, yellow skin called jaundice, heart murmur, enlargement of the spleen, and a change in stool color, including black and sticky/foul smelling stools, maroon-colored, or visibly bloody stools if the anemia is due to blood loss through the gastrointestinal tract (E medicine 1). How is the blood disorder Anemia diagnosed? The Diagnosis of Anemia Determining the cause of anemia is very important because it may be the sign of a very serious illness. Doctors can easily detect anemia by drawing a blood sample for a complete blood count. Based on the results of the test and thorough evaluation of the patient, the doctor may order more tests to determine the exact cause of anemia. The complete blood count may be done as part of a routine general check-up or based upon the presence of signs and symptoms that canShow MoreRelatedHca/240 Blood Disorders893 Words   |  4 PagesBlood Disorders Elizabeth Martinez HCA/240 December 19, 2010 Melvina Brandau Some blood disorders can be prevented while there are others that are out of a person’s hands and have to live with a blood disorder for a life time. It is essential to know the causes of hereditary disease and know how to treat them. It is also important to know what can be done to â€Å"cure† other blood disorders and what preventive measures need to be taken in order to stop history from repeating itself. Iron deficiencyRead MoreAnemia and Disorders Blood Tests1710 Words   |  7 Pagesenergy. Lethargy in common usage may mean many things, including fatigue, drowsiness (sleepiness), lethargy, tiredness, malaise, listlessness, or weakness (including muscular weakness). The causes of these other similar symptoms also need to be investigated in researching a symptom of lethargy. Nevertheless, any type of lethargy symptom can indicate a serious medical condition and needs prompt medical investigation. Diagnosis of Lethargy * Blood tests * Full blood count and ESR Read MoreImmune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia ( Imha )1614 Words   |  7 PagesImmune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA) is one of the most severe autoimmune disorders that kills between 29-77% of dogs each year [1]. The disease is usually found in large and middle aged dogs. IMHA is a pathologic process that results in premature destruction of red blood cells when an immune response directly or indirectly targets red blood cells of all ages[ 2]. IMHA can be caused by various factors, but categorized in two ways. IMHA can be an idiopathic autoimmune event (primary IMHA) or associatedRead MoreSickle Cell And Its Effect On Children986 Words   |  4 Pageshaving for so many years. So what exactly is Sickle Cell Anemia? Sickle cell is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells due to the presence of an abnormal form of hemoglobin, namely hemoglobin S. Sickle cell has a lot to do with natural selection and is known as genetic disorder. You may never know who will have it in your family. It will not affect everybody. Sickle cell effect the red blood cells in your body. The red blood cells in your body begin to become deformed. They beginRead MoreIron Deficiency Anemia ( Ida )758 Words   |  4 PagesIron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) What is Iron Deficiency Anemia? Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is the most common form of anemia worldwide. It occurs when the body is lacking iron. Iron is important to all cells, but especially to the red blood cells (RBC’s), as they make hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the tissues in the body. Normal iron levels for a female are 40-150 ug/dL, and 50-160 ug/dL for males. What causes IDA? The most common cause of IDA isRead MoreClinical Genetic Disorder: Beta Thalassemia1562 Words   |  6 PagesClinical Genetic Disorder: Beta Thalassemia I. Creative Writing John and his wife Mary decided that after 3 years of marriage that it was time for them to bring a child into their life. John and Mary lived on the coast of Greece, where the weather was always sunny and the water not but a stone toss away. John and Mary decided it was the right time, the, 9 months later they conceived a son, they named him Henry. During the first two years of Henry’s life John and Mary noticed abnormalitiesRead MoreRed Blood Cell and E.g. Sickle-cell Anemia Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesAnemia is not considerate to be a specific disease; it is a manifestation of many abnormal conditions. Some of the abnormal conditions that causes anemia include dietary deficiencies of iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid; hereditary disorders; bone marrow damaged by toxins, radiation, or chemotherapy; renal disease; malignancy; chronic infection; overactive spleen; or bleeding from a tract or organ. The incidence of anemia in the world is very high. More than 50% of the world suffers fromRead MoreFanconi Anemia (FA): Bone Marrow Failure802 Words   |  3 PagesFanconi anemia (fan-KO-nee uh-NEE-me-uh), or FA, is a rare, inherited blood disorder that generally leads to bone marrow failure. While it is rare, only effecting less than 2% of the worlds population is more commonly seen in South Africa. It is named after the Swiss pediatrician who first published information after clinical observations in 1927. FA is the result of a genetic defect in a cluster of proteins responsible for the DNA repair. As a result, the majority of FA patients develop cancerRead MoreHow Blood And The Body Is Made Up Of Many Different Components876 Words   |  4 PagesBlood Disorders Natasha Hurndon HCA/240 Janet Jowitt October 13, 2014 The blood in the body is made up of many different components. The components of the blood include red blood cells, plasma, and platelets, each having a specific function. In this paper I will explain the difference between the three and the specific function they carry out within the human body, as well as how the relate to the scenarios in this week’s assignment. Red blood cells are the most needed of the threeRead MoreThalassemia is Commonly Called Anemia841 Words   |  3 Pagesan inheritable blood disorder wherein the body synthesizes an abnormal form of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. According to Giardina Rivella (2013), the thalassemias are inherited as pathologic alleles of one or more of the globin genes located on chromosomes 11 and 16. These lesions range from the total deletion or rearrangement of the loci to point mutations that impair transcription, processing, or translation of globin mRNA (p. 505). This disorder may further lead